智能電網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的發(fā)展與挑戰(zhàn)
巴斯替，駱德漢
（廣東工業(yè)大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院，廣東 廣州 510006）
摘 要：智能電網(wǎng)是一個(gè)由分布式異構(gòu)組件組成的系統(tǒng)，但卻存在諸多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。對智能電網(wǎng)所面臨的安全問題進(jìn)行了概括總結(jié)，介紹了智能電網(wǎng)模型與系統(tǒng)框架，列舉了一些常見的智能電網(wǎng)面臨的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊方式, 并提出一些應(yīng)對的策略，該策略是通過保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、保護(hù)設(shè)備、加密數(shù)據(jù)、檢測攻擊以及防御攻擊來保障智能電網(wǎng)的保密性、完整性和可用性，指出組合安全策略是未來發(fā)展的主要方向。
關(guān)鍵詞：智能電網(wǎng)；安全問題；網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊；策略
中圖分類號：TM727 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2019)07-0005-04
Development and Challenges of Cyber-Security for Smart Grids
FALADE BEN ABDEL BASTY, LUO De-han
（School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China）
Abstract: Smart grid is a system composed of distributed isomerism modules, but there exist many network security problems. This paper carried out the summary for security threats faced by smart grid, introduced the smart grid model and system framework, enumerated some common cyber-attacks mode faced by smart grid and proposed some strategies and countermeasures against cyber attacks, which guarantees the security, integrity and usability of smart grid via protective network, protective equipment, enciphered data, detection attack and defense attack. It is pointed out that the combination security policy is the main direction of future development.
Key words: smart grid; security threats; cyber-attack; strategies
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] MO Y L, KIM T H, BRANCIK K, et al. Cyber-Physical Security of a Smart Grid Infrastructure[J].Proceedings of the IEEE，2012，100(1)：195-209.
[2] 劉家男，翁健. 智能電網(wǎng)安全研究綜述[J]. 信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，2016(5)：78-84.
[3] 任衛(wèi)東. 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)在智能電網(wǎng)安全防御體系中的作用[J]. 硅谷，2012(2)：156.
[4] FAISAL M A, AUNG Z, WILLIAMS J R, SANCHEZ A. Data-Stream-Based Intrusion Detection System for Advanced Metering Infrastructure in Smart Grid: A Feasibility Study[J]. IEEE Systems Journal，2015，9(1)：31-44.
[5] GUNGOR V C, SAHIN D, KOCAK T, ERGUT S, BUCCELLA C, CECATI C, HANCKE G P. A survey on smart grid potential applications and communication requirements[J]. IEEE Transactions Industrial Informatics，2013，9(1)：28-42.
[6] 王以良. 智能電網(wǎng)虛假數(shù)據(jù)攻擊檢測及防范研究[D]. 保定：華北電力大學(xué)，2014.
[7] WANG W, LU Z.Cyber security in the smart grid: survey and challenges[J].Computer Networks，2013，57(5)：1344-1371.
[8] LIANG G Q, ZHAO J H, LUO F J.A Review of False Data Injection Attacks Against Modern Power Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid，2016，8(4)：1.
[9] 李敏，王剛，石磊，等. 智能電網(wǎng)信息安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析[J]. 華北電力技術(shù)，2017(1)：62-65.
