多模式超聲波驅(qū)鳥器的研制
李睿
(深圳供電局有限公司,廣東 深圳 518000)
摘 要:針對(duì)當(dāng)前變電站中使用的超聲波驅(qū)鳥器工作模式單一,易于被鳥類所適應(yīng)的問題,研制了一種多模式超聲波驅(qū)鳥器。該驅(qū)鳥器硬件上增加了溫度傳感器及通信模塊,可實(shí)現(xiàn)驅(qū)鳥程序在線升級(jí);軟件上采用9 種工作模式,其中模式1 ~模式6 用于定時(shí)觸發(fā),模式7 ~模式9 用于探測(cè)器觸發(fā)。對(duì)于模式1 ~模式6,可在不同的氣溫和時(shí)間點(diǎn)下采取不同的工作頻度,即鳥類筑巢概率越高,驅(qū)鳥器工作越頻繁;對(duì)于模式7 ~模式9,可根據(jù)探測(cè)器觸發(fā)的時(shí)間間隔變化情況采取不同的掃頻速度和定頻頻點(diǎn),即當(dāng)驅(qū)鳥效果不佳時(shí)自動(dòng)改變驅(qū)鳥器工作方式。與傳統(tǒng)驅(qū)鳥器相比,多模式超聲波驅(qū)鳥器可根據(jù)鳥類活動(dòng)情況有針對(duì)性地采取相應(yīng)工作模式,其驅(qū)鳥頻點(diǎn)的算法具有一定自適應(yīng)性,可有效解決鳥類對(duì)驅(qū)鳥器的適應(yīng)性問題。
關(guān)鍵詞:變電站;鳥害;超聲波;驅(qū)鳥器;適應(yīng)性
中圖分類號(hào):TM772 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B 文章編號(hào):1007-3175(2021)03-0035-06
Research of Multi-Mode Ultrasonic Bird Repellent Device
LI Rui
(Shenzhen Power Supply Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, China)
Abstract: Aiming at the problem that the ultrasonic bird repeller used in the current substation has a single working mode and is easy to be adapted by birds, a multi-mode ultrasonic bird repeller has been developed. The hardware of the bird repeller adds a temperature sensor and communication module, which can realize the online upgrade of the bird repeller program; the software adopts 9 working modes, among which mode 1~mode 6 are used for timing triggering, and mode 7~mode 9 are used for detector triggering. For modes 1 to 6, different working frequencies can be adopted at different temperatures and time points, that is, the higher the probability of birds nesting, the more frequent the bird repellent works; For modes 7 to 9, different sweep speeds and fixed frequency points can be adopted according to the time interval change of the detector triggering, that is, the working mode of the bird repellent is automatically changed when the bird repellent effect is not good. Compared with traditional bird repellents, multi-mode ultrasonic bird repellents can adopt corresponding working modes in a targeted manner according to the activities of birds. The algorithm of bird repellent frequency has a certain degree of adaptability, which can effectively solve the problem of adaptability of birds to bird repellents.
Key words: substation; bird damage; ultrasonic; bird repelling; adaptability
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 肖承,倉(cāng)世奎,張真濤. 變電站鳥害故障分析和預(yù)防措施[C]// 河南省科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)·經(jīng)濟(jì)策論( 下),2011 :86-89.
[2] 梁桂新,翁鈺荃,陳建泉. 變電站驅(qū)鳥問題分析[J].機(jī)電信息,2016(33) :169-170.
[3] 李慧明,閆石. 驅(qū)鳥器在電力線路設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用[J]. 油氣田地面工程,2016,35(4) :64-65.
[4] 張葛,張亞洲. 輸電線路智能綜合防鳥裝置研究[J]. 數(shù)字技術(shù)與應(yīng)用,2019,37(12) :121-122.
[5] 吳卓文. 一種適用于戶外電容組的多功能驅(qū)鳥裝置設(shè)計(jì)及應(yīng)用[J]. 機(jī)電信息,2016(36) :112-113.
[6] 陳建昆, 李鵬翔, 賈清正, 等. 變電站多功能立體綜合驅(qū)鳥的應(yīng)用[J]. 貴州電力技術(shù),2016,19(4) :21-23.
[7] 禹海斌,潘蕊,徐麗麗,等. 變電站鳥害問題及解決方案[J]. 云南電力技術(shù),2015,43( z1) :107-108.
[8] 楊挺,蔡柏林. 鳥害引起輸電線路地線斷線的原因分析及對(duì)策[J]. 廣東電力,2006,19(12) :72-75.
[9] 馬興龍,陳偉東,張育華,等. 架空輸電線路綠色防鳥害模式探討[J]. 廣東電力,2011,24(7) :37-40.
[10] 陳隆,楊曉東,林天佑. 基于ZigBee技術(shù)的變電站分離式智能驅(qū)鳥系統(tǒng)研究[J]. 機(jī)電工程,2015,32(5) :702-706.
[11] 熊晶. 激光驅(qū)鳥專利技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀分析[J]. 黑龍江電力,2016,38(1) :53-55.
[12] 田杰,余鵬,陳碩. 一種綜合性驅(qū)鳥系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J]. 電子設(shè)計(jì)工程,2018,26(4) :141-144.
[13] 陳曉東,孫福軍,劉洋,等. 高壓輸電線路驅(qū)鳥試驗(yàn)研究[J]. 黑龍江電力,2011,33(1) :53-57.
[14] 袁佳煒,谷芳. 驅(qū)鳥裝置的種類及應(yīng)用分析[J].科技與創(chuàng)新,2019(12) :154-155.
[15] 明莉,胡偉. 幾種驅(qū)鳥方式的對(duì)比[J]. 農(nóng)業(yè)工程,2014,4(S1) :60-61.
[16] 陳碩,池浩南,林海. 變電站驅(qū)鳥器存在問題及改進(jìn)措施[J]. 中國(guó)新技術(shù)新產(chǎn)品,2018(6) :37-38.
[17] 鄭茳萌,邵清亮,商忠晟. 低空空域超聲波驅(qū)鳥器的設(shè)計(jì)[J]. 電子世界,2020(1) :162-163.
[18] 巢亞鋒,徐志強(qiáng),岳一石,等. 湖南輸電線路鳥害故障特征分析及防范措施[J]. 高電壓技術(shù),2016,42(12) :3853-3860.
[19] 周自強(qiáng),劉春翔,范鵬. 基于主動(dòng)探測(cè)技術(shù)的輸電線路驅(qū)鳥策略研究[J]. 水電能源科學(xué),2019,37(9) :179-182.
[20] MUMINOV A, JEON Y C, NA D, et al. Development of a Solar Powered Bird Repeller System with Effective Bird Scarer Sounds[C]//2017 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies (ICISCT),2017 :1-4.