3 150 A中置柜1.1倍自然風(fēng)冷結(jié)構(gòu)研發(fā)及溫升驗(yàn)證
黃小軍，裴軍，王繼龍，孫哲，吳昊
(正泰電氣股份有限公司，上海 201614)
摘 要：針對(duì) 3 150 A 大電流移開(kāi)式開(kāi)關(guān)柜采用風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷采購(gòu)成本、運(yùn)維成本較高的問(wèn)題，分析了導(dǎo)體發(fā)熱、渦流、散熱通道效果對(duì)設(shè)備溫升的影響程度，提出改善發(fā)熱元件散熱的方法和措施，并對(duì)開(kāi)關(guān)柜內(nèi)空氣流風(fēng)道構(gòu)建進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化，為大電流移開(kāi)式開(kāi)關(guān)柜應(yīng)用自然風(fēng)冷技術(shù)降低運(yùn)維成本，提高設(shè)備的可靠性提供技術(shù)支撐。
關(guān)鍵詞：中置柜；大電流；溫升；自然風(fēng)冷；渦流；散熱通道
中圖分類號(hào)：TM591 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：B 文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2022)02-0052-05
3 150 A Center Cabinet 1.1 Times Natural Air Cooling Structure
Research and Development and Temperature Rise Verification
HUANG Xiao-jun, PEI Jun, WANG Ji-long, SUN Zhe, WU Hao
（CHINT Electric Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201614, China）
Abstract: Many problems, such as high purchase costs and high operation and maintenance costs, exist in the 3 150 A high current movable switchgear when it uses the draught fan to air blast cooling. To solve those problems, this paper analyzed the influence of conductor heating, eddy current, and heat dissipation channel effects on the temperature rise of the equipment and proposed methods and measures to improve the heat dissipation of heating elements.This study proposed methods and measures to improve the heat dissipation of heating elements as well. It optimized the construction of airflow ducts in the switchgear for decreasing the operation and maintenance costs of the high current removable switchgear applied the natural air cooling technology. Besides, it also provided technical support for the reliability of the equipment.
Key words: center cabinet; high current; temperature rise; natural air cooling; eddy current; heat dissipation channel
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