Suzhou Electric Appliance Research Institute
期刊號(hào): CN32-1800/TM| ISSN1007-3175

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永磁同步電機(jī)高精度線性霍爾檢測(cè)技術(shù)研究

來源:電工電氣發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-10-17 14:17 瀏覽次數(shù):246

永磁同步電機(jī)高精度線性霍爾檢測(cè)技術(shù)研究

喬海,高云鵬,陳進(jìn)華,張馳,李榮,舒鑫東
(中國科學(xué)院寧波材料技術(shù)與工程研究所,浙江 寧波 315201)
 
    摘 要:永磁同步電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子位置檢測(cè)在高精度伺服驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中具有至關(guān)重要的作用。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)伺服電機(jī)位置檢測(cè)時(shí)依賴于成本較高、可靠性低的光柵、磁柵等編碼器,提出采用兩組線性霍爾檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)子磁鋼的方式,利用可編程邏輯器件(CPLD)實(shí)現(xiàn)電機(jī)位置檢測(cè),包括拉依達(dá)準(zhǔn)則算法濾波、算數(shù)平均濾波、數(shù)據(jù)補(bǔ)償技術(shù),提高電機(jī)位置檢測(cè)精度及系統(tǒng)可靠性。經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,相比常規(guī)的位置檢測(cè)電機(jī)磁鋼的方式,電機(jī)速度波動(dòng)降低75%。
    關(guān)鍵詞: 永磁同步電機(jī);線性霍爾;可編程邏輯器件;拉依達(dá)準(zhǔn)則
    中圖分類號(hào):TM351     文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A     文章編號(hào):1007-3175(2023)09-0047-05
 
High-Precision Linear Hall Detection Technology for Permanent
Magnet Synchronous Motors
 
QIAO Hai, GAO Yun-peng, CHEN Jin-hua, ZHANG Chi, LI Rong, SHU Xin-dong
(Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China)
 
    Abstract: The rotor position detection of permanent magnet synchronous motors is essential in high-precision servo drive systems. The traditional servo motor position detection depends on the grating, magnetic grid and other encoders with high cost and low reliability. This paper proposes a method of mover detecting permanent magnets of rotors by using two sets of linear Hall. It uses Computer Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) to realize motor position detection, including pauta criterion filtering, arithmetic average filtering, and data compensation techniques, which improves the accuracy of the motor position detection and the reliability of the system. The experimental results show that the motor speed fluctuation is reduced by 75% compared with the conventional position detection method.
    Key words: permanent magnet synchronous motor; linear Hall; computer programmable logic device ; pauta criterion
 
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