高壓開關(guān)柜在線監(jiān)測及斷路器行程信號的處理 

張思宇，梅軍 
東南大學 電氣工程學院, 江蘇 南京 210096 
 

摘 要：提出了一種基于分布式結(jié)構(gòu)和以太網(wǎng)通信方式的高壓開關(guān)柜在線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)采用高級RISC微處理器(ARM)與現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列(FPGA)構(gòu)成的嵌入式數(shù)據(jù)采集與通信單元。針對在線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)采集到的斷路器行程信號，利用小波閾值消噪方法在消去噪聲的同時較好地保留了信號的特征，對于經(jīng)過去噪處理的離散行程信號，在Matlab軟件中對其求微分，得到斷路器動觸頭速度的離散數(shù)據(jù)曲線，求得的速度最大點即為剛合點，進而可得出斷路器的開距、超程等參數(shù)，通過數(shù)據(jù)對比驗證了此方法的有效性和準確性。
關(guān)鍵詞：高壓開關(guān)柜；在線監(jiān)測；行程信號；消噪
中圖分類號：TM561；TM591 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2013)12-0041-04

High-Voltage Switchgear Online Monitoring and Processing of Circuit Breakers Displacement Signal 

ZHANG Si-yu, MEI Jun 
School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China 
 

Abstract: This paper raised a kind of high-voltage switchgear online monitoring system based on distributed structure and Ethernet communication. The system adopted the advanced reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor (ARM) and field programmable gate array (FPGA) to constitute embedded data collecting and communication unit. In allusion to circuit breakers displacement signal of on-line monitoring system, wavelet threshold denoising method was used to remain characteristics of signals while denoising. The denoising dispersed displacement signals were differential in Matlab to obtain dispersed data curves of circuit breakers moving contacts speed. The maximum point of speed is the closing point, thus further to get open gap of circuit breakers, over distance etc parameters. Data comparison verifies the validity and correctness of the method.
           Key words: high-voltage switchgear; on-line monitoring; displacement signal; de-noising

參考文獻
[1] 高翔.數(shù)字化變電站應用技術(shù)[M].北京：中國電力出版社，2008.
[2] 郭媛媛，榮命哲，徐鐵軍，等.基于雙CPU的斷路器在線監(jiān)測裝置主控單元的研制[J].電氣技術(shù)，2005，6(12)：20-23.
[3] 周偉.基于MATLAB的小波分析應用[M].2版.西安：西安電子科技大學出版社，2010.
[4] 向曉燕，譚子尤，張書真.基于小波的閥值消噪方法討論及實現(xiàn)[J].現(xiàn)代電子技術(shù)，2007(17)：172-176.
[5] 吳振升，王瑋，楊學昌，等.基于小波算法的SF6斷路器動作時間在線監(jiān)測[J].中國電力，2006，39(6)：26-29.
[6] 楊賽男.高壓開關(guān)柜智能在線監(jiān)測與診斷系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的研究[D].南京：東南大學，2013.