直流偏磁對測量用CT影響及補償方法的研究
申路,裴東鋒,未超,姜艷豐
(國網(wǎng)邯鄲供電公司,河北 邯鄲 056000)
摘 要:直流偏磁會改變測量用電流互感器(CT) 的傳變特性,直接影響電能計量與測量的準確性。分析了直流偏磁的產(chǎn)生機理,根據(jù)測量用CT 的等效電路建立起仿真電路,研究了直流偏磁對測量用CT比差、角差及勵磁電流的影響。結(jié)果表明直流偏磁的存在會使比差、角差向著不同方向增大,并會引起勵磁電流增大、波形正負半周不對稱、偶次諧波增加,嚴重影響CT 的傳變精度。提出了一種減少測量用CT 計量與測量誤差的補償方法,仿真驗證了該方法的有效性。
關(guān)鍵詞:測量用電流互感器;直流偏磁;勵磁電流;比差;角差;補償
中圖分類號:TM452 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1007-3175(2017)03-0023-05
Research on Influence of Direct Current Magnetic Bias on Measuring Current Transformer and
Its Compensation Measures
SHEN Lu, PEI Dong-feng, WEI Chao, JIANG Yan-feng
(State Grid Handan Electric Power Supply Company, Handan 056000, China)
Abstract: Direct current (DC) bias will change the current transformer (CT) transfer characteristics and has a direct impact on the accuracy of electric energy metering and measurement. Analysis was made to the formation mechanisms of direct current magnetic bias. This paper established the simulation circuit according to the equivalent circuit of measuring CT and researched the influence of DC magnetic bias on ratio error, phase displacement and exciting current of measuring CT. The results show that DC magnetic bias will increase the ratio error and phase displacement in opposite directions, making the exciting current increase, the waveforms plus or minus semi-cycle asymmetry, a lot of evenorder harmonics generate, which seriously affects the transmission transformer accuracy of CT. A kind of compensation method was proposed to reduce measuring CT computation and measuring errors. The simulation verifies the validity of this method.
Key words: measuring current transformer; direct current bias; exciting current; ratio error; phase displacement; compensation
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